The 1990 United States Census was the 21st federal census conducted in the United States, and it provided a comprehensive snapshot of the demographic characteristics of Kansas. As of April 1, 1990, the population of Kansas was approximately 2,477,574, which represented a 3.6% increase from the 1980 census. The median age of the population was 33.4 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 0.96:1.
Demographic Characteristics
The 1990 census revealed that the population density of Kansas was about 31.3 people per square mile, with the majority of the population residing in the eastern and central parts of the state. The urban population accounted for approximately 69.4% of the total population, with the largest cities being Wichita, Kansas City, and Topeka. The median household income was 29,419, with a <em>per capita income</em> of 14,417.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
The racial and ethnic composition of Kansas in 1990 was predominantly White, accounting for about 90.1% of the population. The African American population accounted for 5.8%, while the Hispanic or Latino population made up about 4.2%. The Asian population was approximately 1.3%, and the American Indian population accounted for about 1.1%.
| Racial or Ethnic Group | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 2,233,135 | 90.1% |
| African American | 143,076 | 5.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 103,871 | 4.2% |
| Asian | 32,159 | 1.3% |
| American Indian | 26,593 | 1.1% |
Economic Characteristics
The economy of Kansas in 1990 was driven by various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The unemployment rate was approximately 4.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 64.1%. The median earnings for males were 24,444, while females had a median earnings of 17,349.
Education and Housing
The 1990 census revealed that the high school graduation rate in Kansas was about 84.1%, with a bachelor’s degree or higher attainment rate of 23.4%. The median housing value was 63,400, with a <em>homeownership rate</em> of 68.1%. The <strong>median rent</strong> was 384, with a rental vacancy rate of 7.1%.
| Educational Attainment | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| High school graduate or higher | 1,943,135 | 84.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 551,349 | 23.4% |
| Median housing value | $63,400 | |
| Homeownership rate | 68.1% |
What was the population of Kansas in 1990?
+The population of Kansas in 1990 was approximately 2,477,574.
What was the racial composition of Kansas in 1990?
+The racial composition of Kansas in 1990 was predominantly White, accounting for about 90.1% of the population, followed by African American (5.8%), Hispanic or Latino (4.2%), Asian (1.3%), and American Indian (1.1%).
The 1990 census data provides valuable insights into the demographic, economic, and social characteristics of Kansas. The state’s population growth, urbanization, and diversification of industries are notable trends that have implications for future development and policy-making. Understanding these trends and characteristics is essential for informed decision-making and planning in various sectors, including education, housing, and economic development.
