Japan has experienced its fair share of typhoons over the years, with some causing significant damage and loss of life. One such typhoon was Typhoon Ampil, which struck the country in 2018. Typhoon Ampil, also known as Typhoon Josie in the Philippines, was a tropical cyclone that formed in the western Pacific Ocean in July 2018. The typhoon was named Ampil by the Japan Meteorological Agency, which is responsible for naming tropical cyclones in the western Pacific.
Typhoon Ampil’s Formation and Track
Typhoon Ampil formed on July 17, 2018, as a tropical depression in the western Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,000 kilometers southeast of Guam. The system gradually intensified, becoming a tropical storm on July 18 and a typhoon on July 20. Typhoon Ampil’s track took it northwestward, passing close to the Japanese island of Okinawa on July 21. The typhoon then continued northwestward, making landfall in China on July 22.
Impact on Japan
Although Typhoon Ampil did not make a direct landfall in Japan, it still had a significant impact on the country. The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rainfall to the southern islands of Japan, including Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands. The strongest winds were recorded in the city of Naha, Okinawa, with gusts reaching up to 180 kilometers per hour. The heavy rainfall caused flooding and landslides in some areas, with over 100 millimeters of rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Sustained Winds | 165 km/h |
| Maximum Gusts | 220 km/h |
| Minimum Central Pressure | 960 hPa |
Economic and Social Impact
The economic impact of Typhoon Ampil on Japan was significant, with estimated damages totaling over 10 billion yen. The typhoon caused power outages and disruptions to transportation, affecting thousands of people. The agricultural sector was also severely impacted, with crops and livestock damaged or destroyed by the strong winds and heavy rainfall.
The social impact of the typhoon was also significant, with thousands of people evacuated from their homes and many more affected by the flooding and landslides. The Japanese government responded quickly to the disaster, deploying emergency responders and providing aid to those affected.
Response and Recovery Efforts
The response to Typhoon Ampil was led by the Japanese government, with support from emergency responders and non-governmental organizations. The government established emergency shelters and provided food and water to those affected. The Japan Self-Defense Forces were also deployed to assist with search and rescue operations and debris removal.
- Establishment of emergency shelters
- Provision of food and water
- Deployment of emergency responders
- Search and rescue operations
- Debris removal
What was the maximum sustained wind speed of Typhoon Ampil?
+The maximum sustained wind speed of Typhoon Ampil was 165 km/h.
What was the economic impact of Typhoon Ampil on Japan?
+The economic impact of Typhoon Ampil on Japan was estimated to be over 10 billion yen.
In conclusion, Typhoon Ampil was a significant tropical cyclone that had a major impact on Japan in 2018. The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rainfall to the southern islands of Japan, causing flooding and landslides. The response to the disaster was led by the Japanese government, with support from emergency responders and non-governmental organizations. The impact of Typhoon Ampil highlights the importance of early warning systems and emergency preparedness in mitigating the effects of tropical cyclones.
