National Park Sri Lanka Yala, also known as Yala National Park, is the most visited and second-largest national park in Sri Lanka. Located in the southeastern region of the country, it covers an area of approximately 378 square miles (979 square kilometers). The park is situated about 24 miles (39 kilometers) northeast of the historic town of Tissamaharama and 190 miles (310 kilometers) southeast of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka.
Geography and Climate
Yala National Park is characterized by a diverse range of habitats, including monsoon forests, grasslands, lagoons, and beaches. The park’s geography is divided into five blocks, with Block I being the most visited and Block V being the least. The climate in Yala is typically warm and dry, with two monsoon seasons: the northeast monsoon from November to March and the southwest monsoon from May to September. The average temperature in the park ranges from 64°F (18°C) to 91°F (33°C) throughout the year.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Yala National Park is renowned for its incredible wildlife and biodiversity. The park is home to a wide range of mammals, including leopards, elephants, sloths, and monkeys. It is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the park, including peacocks, hornbills, and eagles. The park’s wetlands and lagoons are home to a variety of fish, crocodiles, and other aquatic animals.
| Animal Species | Population |
|---|---|
| Leopards | 30-40 |
| Elephants | 300-400 |
| Sloths | 100-200 |
| Monkeys | 500-600 |
Conservation Efforts
Yala National Park has been the subject of various conservation efforts over the years. The park is managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) of Sri Lanka, which works to protect the park’s biodiversity and ecosystems. The DWC has implemented several initiatives, including habitat restoration, species monitoring, and community-based conservation programs. Additionally, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations are involved in conservation efforts in the park.
Tourism and Visitor Information
Yala National Park is a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka, with thousands of visitors each year. The park offers a range of tourist activities, including jeep safaris, birdwatching, and wildlife photography. Visitors can enter the park through one of the several entrance gates, and there are several tour operators and guides available to provide guided tours. The park is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from February to June.
- Entrance fee: LKR 3,500 (approximately USD 20) per person
- Jeep safari: LKR 4,000-6,000 (approximately USD 25-35) per person
- Guided tour: LKR 2,000-3,000 (approximately USD 12-20) per person
What is the best time to visit Yala National Park?
+The best time to visit Yala National Park is during the dry season, from February to June, when the animals are more likely to gather around the remaining water sources.
What are the entrance fees for Yala National Park?
+The entrance fee for Yala National Park is LKR 3,500 (approximately USD 20) per person.
