Ace inhibitors, also known as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the production of a chemical called angiotensin II, which narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. Here are some examples of ace inhibitors, along with their pictures and descriptions:
Common Ace Inhibitors
Some of the most commonly prescribed ace inhibitors include:
- Enalapril (Vasotec): This medication is available in tablet form and is usually taken once or twice a day. It is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
- Lisinopril (Zestril): This medication is available in tablet form and is usually taken once a day. It is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
- Captopril (Capoten): This medication is available in tablet form and is usually taken two or three times a day. It is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
Ace Inhibitor Pictures
Here are some pictures of ace inhibitors:
| Medication | Picture |
|---|---|
| Enalapril (Vasotec) |  |
| Lisinopril (Zestril) |  |
| Captopril (Capoten) |  |
How Ace Inhibitors Work
Ace inhibitors work by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a chemical that narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By blocking the production of angiotensin II, ace inhibitors cause blood vessels to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure and increases blood flow to the heart.
Benefits of Ace Inhibitors
Ace inhibitors have several benefits, including:
- Lowering blood pressure: Ace inhibitors are effective in lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Reducing heart failure symptoms: Ace inhibitors can help reduce symptoms of heart failure, such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
- Protecting the kidneys: Ace inhibitors can help protect the kidneys from damage caused by high blood pressure and diabetes.
What are the common side effects of ace inhibitors?
+dry cough, dizziness, and fatigue. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but in some cases, they can be severe and require medical attention.
Can ace inhibitors be used in combination with other medications?
+In conclusion, ace inhibitors are a class of medications that are effective in treating high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the production of angiotensin II, which narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By understanding how ace inhibitors work and their benefits, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options.
