Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension, which is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure. As with any medication, lercanidipine can cause a range of side effects, some of which are mild and temporary, while others can be more severe and require medical attention. It is essential to understand the potential side effects of lercanidipine to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Common Side Effects of Lercanidipine
The most commonly reported side effects of lercanidipine include headache, dizziness, and flushing. These side effects are usually mild and transient, resolving on their own within a few days of starting treatment. Other common side effects of lercanidipine include edema (swelling of the feet, ankles, or hands), fatigue (tiredness or weakness), and nausea (feeling sick to the stomach).
Less Common Side Effects of Lercanidipine
Less common side effects of lercanidipine include palpitations (irregular heartbeat), chest pain (angina), and shortness of breath. These side effects can be more severe and may require medical attention. Other less common side effects of lercanidipine include constipation, diarrhea, and rash. It is essential to report any unusual or persistent side effects to your doctor, as they may indicate a more serious condition.
| Side Effect | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Headache | Common (10-20% of patients) |
| Dizziness | Common (10-20% of patients) |
| Flushing | Common (5-10% of patients) |
| Edema | Common (5-10% of patients) |
| Fatigue | Common (5-10% of patients) |
| Nausea | Less common (1-5% of patients) |
| Palpitations | Less common (1-5% of patients) |
| Chest pain | Less common (1-5% of patients) |
| Shortness of breath | Less common (1-5% of patients) |
Severe Side Effects of Lercanidipine
Severe side effects of lercanidipine are rare but can be life-threatening. These include anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction), angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, or tongue), and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a rare skin condition). If you experience any of these severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Special Considerations
Lercanidipine can interact with other medications, including beta blockers, digoxin, and warfarin. Patients should inform their doctor about all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. Additionally, lercanidipine can worsen heart failure in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. Patients with heart failure should be closely monitored while taking lercanidipine.
- Pregnant women should use lercanidipine with caution, as it may affect fetal development.
- Breastfeeding women should avoid taking lercanidipine, as it may pass into breast milk.
- Patients with liver or kidney disease should use lercanidipine with caution, as it may affect the metabolism and excretion of the medication.
What are the common side effects of lercanidipine?
+The most common side effects of lercanidipine include headache, dizziness, flushing, edema, fatigue, and nausea.
Can lercanidipine interact with other medications?
+Yes, lercanidipine can interact with other medications, including beta blockers, digoxin, and warfarin. Patients should inform their doctor about all medications they are taking.
What are the severe side effects of lercanidipine?
+Severe side effects of lercanidipine include anaphylaxis, angioedema, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. If you experience any of these severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
