Tropical Storm 9, also known as Tropical Storm Isaias in the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, formed on July 28, 2020. This storm was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that brought significant impacts to the Caribbean and the eastern United States. As a tropical storm, it is essential to understand the preparation tips to ensure safety and minimize damage.
Understanding Tropical Storms
A tropical storm is a type of tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surges, leading to flooding, power outages, and property damage. Preparation is key to mitigating the effects of a tropical storm. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) provides critical forecasts, warnings, and advisories to help individuals prepare for these storms.
Preparation Tips
To prepare for a tropical storm, follow these essential tips:
- Create a family emergency plan, including a communication plan, evacuation routes, and a safe meeting point.
- Stock an emergency kit with non-perishable food, water (at least 1 gallon per person per day), flashlights, first aid supplies, and a battery-powered radio.
- Secure your home and property by boarding up windows, trimming trees, and bringing outdoor furniture and decorations inside.
- Stay informed about the storm’s progress through reliable sources, such as the NHC and local news.
- Have a plan for alternative power, such as a portable generator or flashlights, in case of a power outage.
| Category | Wind Speed | Damage Potential |
|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm | 39-73 mph | Some damage to trees, power lines, and roofs |
| Hurricane (Category 1) | 74-95 mph | Minimal damage to buildings, some damage to trees and power lines |
| Hurricane (Category 2) | 96-110 mph | Some roofing material, door, and window damage to buildings |
Storm Surge and Flooding
Storm surges and flooding are significant concerns during tropical storms. A storm surge is a rise in sea level due to the storm, which can cause coastal flooding and damage. Flooding can also occur due to heavy rainfall, causing inland flooding. To prepare for flooding, consider the following:
Know your flood risk and evacuate if ordered to do so. Move to higher ground or a safe location, and avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. Keep important documents and valuables in a waterproof container, and consider purchasing flood insurance to protect your property.
After the Storm
After the storm has passed, it’s crucial to take necessary precautions to ensure your safety:
- Wait for official clearance from authorities before returning to your home or evacuated area.
- Avoid downed power lines and report them to the authorities.
- Be cautious of sharp debris and fallen trees.
- Check for gas leaks and report them to the authorities.
- Document damage to your property for insurance purposes.
What is the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?
+A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph, while a hurricane has maximum sustained winds of 74 mph or higher.
How can I stay informed about a tropical storm's progress?
+Stay informed through reliable sources, such as the National Hurricane Center, local news, and weather reports. Sign up for emergency alerts from your local government or weather service to receive timely updates.
In conclusion, preparation is key to mitigating the effects of a tropical storm. By understanding the storm’s progression, taking necessary precautions, and staying informed, individuals can reduce the risk of injury and property damage. Remember to stay vigilant and take action to protect yourself and your loved ones during a tropical storm.
